Which comes first: clean-in-place systems or plant design? All too often, it is the plant design that comes first, and then processors have to retrofit — at great cost — their equipment to be clean-in ...

The author describes the benefits and challenges inherent to cleaning in place (CIP). The article also describes the development and validation of a CIP cycle. Today’s pharmaceutical and ...

Interphex2007, New York, NY (Apr. 25)-As manufacturers prepare for processing more-potent compounds, they seek effective clean-in-place (CIP) and wash-in-place (WIP) design systems. Interphex2007, New ...

Former Finance Minister Harold Lovell has defended the United Progressive Party’s original Citizenship by Investment Program design while criticizing what he calls the current administration’s ...