Reliable and accurate determination of elemental composition, chemical binding, and oxidation states is important for evaluating toxicity in environmental analysis, medical and pharmaceutical analysis ...

Chromium (Cr) species can occur in a number of oxidation states, but – Cr(III) and Cr(VI) – the trivalent and hexavalent oxidation states are the most common in the environment. The chemistry and ...

The environmental impact of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) used in consumer products is a concern that needs to be addressed. To assess the environmental impact and risks through the use of ENPs in ...

Today, nanoparticles are being utilized in a wide variety of products and materials, such as clothing, coatings, fuel additives, antimicrobial bandages, biomedical elemental tags, sunscreen, MRI ...

Analytical costs for solution ICP-MS and ICP-OES are charged on a per-hour basis, inclusive of all unknowns, standards, blanks, checks, and replicates required to provide high-quality publishable data ...