A characteristic of cortical excitatory neurons is their widely divergent axonal projection. This property enables cortical neurons to contact a large number of postsynaptic cells and allows each ...

To provide the increased bandwidth and data-transmission rates necessary for wireless data, voice, music, and video applications, engineers must contend with higher-order modulation schemes that place ...

Members can download this article in PDF format. In designing an input stage for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), engineers choose a particular amplifier, assign a target gain, and note the ...

Essentials for constructing a wide-dynamic-range system, including the application of switching or adaptive systems. Comparing multichannel vs. linear receivers. Analysis of how models react with ...

Feedback refers to a core concept in circuit design and control theory, used to stabilize amplifiers and control system ...