Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have emerged as a transformative tool in the measurement and analysis of multiphase flows, where they contribute to enhanced accuracy and efficiency in characterising ...

Fig. 1: Simplified overview of the optical setup. The rays of the fluorescence particle are refracted by the fluctuating water-air interface. Because this aberrating layer can be considered planar, ...

To address the persistent threat of mechanical failure, innovations in engineering design have led to the development of ...