Vector winds play a crucial role in triggering and maintaining convective weather, such as squall lines and typhoons, as well as the effective utilization of wind energy resources. The mesoscale model ...

AI matches daily forecasts like never before, but when it comes to heat, cold, and wind records, HRES physics rules.

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a branch of AI that helps users to peek inside the black-box of AI models to understand how their output is generated and whether their forecasts can be ...

In order to understand currents, tides and other ocean dynamics, scientists need to accurately capture sea surface height, or ...