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  1. Female Reproductive System: Structure & Function - Cleveland Clinic

    Nov 28, 2022 · The female reproductive system consists of internal and external organs. It creates hormones and is responsible for fertility, menstruation and sexual activity.

  2. Male Reproductive System: Structure & Function - Cleveland Clinic

    The male reproductive system consists of external and internal organs, including the penis and prostate. The system is responsible for sexual function and urination.

  3. Ovaries: Anatomy, Function, Location & Conditions

    Jul 11, 2025 · Ovaries play a big role in reproductive health. They make important hormones, help control your menstrual cycle and release an egg each month. Things like pelvic pain, unusual …

  4. Vagina: Anatomy, Function, Conditions & Care - Cleveland Clinic

    Apr 14, 2025 · Your vagina is an important part of both your internal and external reproductive anatomy. It’s a powerful passage that plays a role in sex, menstruation, conception and childbirth.

  5. Ovum (Egg Cell): Structure, Function & Fertilization

    Sep 9, 2024 · Overview What is an ovum? An ovum is the name for an egg cell. They’re the reproductive cells (or gametes) in females. Your ovaries produce ova (the plural name for …

  6. Uterus: Anatomy, Function, Size, Position & Conditions

    What is a uterus? Your uterus is a pear-shaped organ in the reproductive system of females. It’s where a fertilized egg implants during pregnancy and where your baby develops until birth. It’s …

  7. Menstrual Cycle (Normal Menstruation): Overview & Phases

    Menstrual Cycle A menstrual cycle begins when you get your period or menstruate. This is when you shed the lining of your uterus. This cycle is part of your reproductive system and prepares …

  8. Vulva: Location, Anatomy, Function, Conditions & Care

    Your vulva consists of many parts that are essential to your reproductive and sexual health, including the clitoris, labia, and urethral and vaginal openings.

  9. Female Infertility: Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

    Some people will require special treatments like intrauterine insemination (IUI) or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF). Adoption and gestational …

  10. Fallopian Tubes: Location, Anatomy, Function & Conditions

    Each fallopian tube is a channel between your ovaries, where your body makes eggs, and your uterus, where a fertilized egg can develop into a fetus. Fertilization occurs in your fallopian …