
References - APA Style
References provide the information necessary for readers to identify and retrieve each work cited in the text. Check each reference carefully against the original publication to ensure information is accurate …
Reference Examples - APA Style
References, including these examples, are not inherently endorsements for the ideas or content of the works themselves. An author may cite a work to support a statement or an idea, to critique that work, …
Oct 20, 2025 · This guide contains common examples of APA Style references. Section numbers indicate where to find the examples in the Publication Manual of the American Psychological …
Basic Principles of Reference List Entries - APA Style
Additionally, the in-text citation for a work corresponds to the reference list entry. For example, the in-text citation for the work in the example is Botto and Rochat (2018) or (Botto & Rochat, 2018). View …
Reference list setup - APA Style
Add any missing references to the reference list. Exceptions: Personal communications, which cannot be retrieved, are cited in the text only; likewise, general mentions of websites require a link in the text …
Book/Ebook References - APA Style
This page contains reference examples for whole authored books, whole edited books, republished books, and multivolume works. Note that print books and ebooks are formatted the same.
References in a Meta-Analysis - APA Style
References for the studies included in a meta-analysis should be incorporated alphabetically into the paper’s reference list and not presented in a separate list.
New reference examples on the APA Style website
Mar 13, 2020 · Learn how to write references and in-text citations for hundreds of different kinds of works in APA Style.
Journal article references - APA Style
This page contains reference examples for journal articles, including articles with article numbers, articles with missing information, retractions, abstracts, online-only supplemental material, and …
Reference Lists Versus Bibliographies - APA Style
References are used to document and substantiate statements made in the paper. APA publications and other publishers and institutions using APA Style generally require reference lists, not bibliographies.